Beer Judge: A Beginners Guide For Your First Judging Gig

Introduction

Congratulations on your first judging gig! You’ve earned yourself an associate judging position, which means you’ll be part of a team tasked with tasting, scoring, and assessing beers alongside experienced judges and the panel chair.

The Judging Process

The judging process usually involves dividing judges into groups to assess specific beers, with each group focusing on a particular style directed by the head judge. This hierarchical structure allows less experienced judges to learn from seasoned palates through open debate and constructive conversation during the assessment.

Show Set Up

Let’s take a peek behind the scenes at the show setup. A dedicated stewarding team works tirelessly to present impartial beer samples to the judges. Before the samples arrive, exhibitors receive class and exhibit tags, which help the stewarding team organize the show efficiently. Beer samples are often delivered in keg format to maintain the brewer’s intended flavors, and the stewarding team’s precision in temperature and pouring timing is crucial.

If you’re looking to break into the judging scene, volunteering as a steward is an excellent way to learn about the show process and build connections.

Judging Process Continued

Now, onto the judging process itself. When you have a beer sample in front of you, start by observing its appearance. Does it align with the expected characteristics for its style? Move on to the aroma—identify primary scents, assess complexity, and consider if it matches the style.

As you taste, pay attention to the balance between malt, bitterness, and hops. Look for specific brewing notes and evaluate texture, mouth-feel, carbonation, balance, and the length of flavor.

To standardize judging, many shows use a scale to assess characteristics such as malt and hop aroma and flavor, bitterness, fermentation characters, and beer body. This scale ranges from none to high, with subcategories to further distinguish beer quality. Judges also review gravity, alcohol content, hop bitterness units (IBU), and color using the American Standard Reference Method (SRM).

CRITERIA50 POINTS100 POINTS
AROMA1215
APPEARANCE320
FLAVOR2050
MOUTHFEEL5
OVERALL IMPRESSION1015

The end is in sight, all beers have been assessed, depending on the size of the show it could have taken several days to reach this point, the last morning is usually reserved for trophy judging, the best of the show are re-poured and the lead judges will taste through them again to select the ultimate winners, this process can take from minutes to hours depending on the judges, beers, with stakes this high you want to get it right! 

So, rookie judge, embrace the opportunity, trust your taste buds, and don’t be afraid to voice your opinions. Happy judging!

Beer Judge: A guide of Common Beer Faults and How to Prevent Them.

Discovering the world of beer goes beyond the frothy sips and delightful aromas. As a beer enthusiast or aspiring brewer, understanding the common faults that can affect your brew is crucial. In this guide, we will delve into the most prevalent beer faults—Diacetyl, Esters, Phenols, Oxidation, Carbonation, and Acidity. Join us as we explore these often misunderstood elements and learn how to identify, prevent, and enhance your beer-tasting experience.


Common Beer Faults When Judging

Beer faults are not just technical jargon; they’re relatable to everyday aromas and tastes. Let’s demystify the complexities behind Diacetyl, Esters, Phenols, Oxidation, Carbonation, and Acidity and understand how they impact our beer.


Diacetyl in Beer: The Butter Bomb

Diacetyl, the culprit behind buttery and caramel notes in beer, can be assessed through a forced diacetyl test. Prevention is the key, focusing on factors like fermentation temperature, microbial contamination, aeration, and time. Learn how to keep diacetyl levels in check with best brewing practices and timely interventions.


Beer Esters: A Symphony of Fruits

Discover why your beer might smell overtly fruity, with banana or orchard-like aromas—a result of esters. We’ll explore yeast selection, fermentation temperature, and pitching healthy quantities of starter yeast to prevent ester-related faults and maintain a clean ferment.


Phenols: From Spice to Band-Aid

Phenols are a diverse group of sensory elements, ranging from bitter and spicy to band-aid and medicinal notes. Uncover the causes behind off-flavors and learn preventive measures such as careful yeast selection, water filtration, and proper sparging techniques to keep phenols from invading your brews.


Stale Beer and Oxidation: The Stale Intruder

Lack of freshness, papery or cardboard characters—recognize the signs of oxidation in your beer. Attention to detail post-fermentation is crucial to prevent oxygen pick-up. Explore techniques like timely racking, oxygen exclusion during transfers, and purging oxygen from kegs and bottles to maintain beer freshness.


Carbonation: Bubbles Speak Louder Than Words

Carbonation faults can disrupt the harmony of your beer, from being overly fizzy to disappointingly flat. Understand how yeast activity and forced carbonation influence beer taste, and gain insights into the appropriate carbonation levels for different beer styles.


Acidity: Striking the Right Balance

Like carbonation, acidity plays a vital role in beer balance. Explore the world of acidity in beers, ensuring it aligns with the intended style. Learn about Octanoic, Butyric, and Isovaleric acids, and discover how these components can impact the overall taste and style of your brew.



As a beer judge or enthusiast, being aware of these common faults equips you to assess and appreciate beer on a deeper level. Implementing preventive measures ensures that your brewing journey is marked by delightful flavors and ales free from undesirable surprises. Elevate your beer-tasting experience by mastering the art of fault detection and prevention. Cheers to a world of flawless brews!